The wear of bulldozer track rollers can be attributed to several key factors:

Contact with Track Link : The primary cause of wear on support rollers arises from the contact between the roller body and the track link, particularly due to friction on the track link surface. This wear manifests as a reduction in the diameters of the outer flange, roller surface, inner flanges on both sides, and overall width of the track roller.

Insufficient Lubrication: Inadequate lubrication can result in wear from relative motion between the pin and pin bushing, which subsequently shortens the service life of the bulldozer track roller.

Inadequate Track Tension: Insufficient tension in the track can cause lateral bending of the track links during steering maneuvers. This bending leads to the roller flanges pressing against the upper surface of the track links, resulting in significant wear.

Misalignment of Bulldozer Track Roller Center: If the center of the support roller is misaligned with the center of the track or if the rollers are not aligned in a straight line, this can lead to severe friction on one side of the roller during linear movement, accelerating the wear process.

Material and Manufacturing Quality Issues: The use of substandard materials or materials with inadequate hardness can lead to accelerated wear during operation. Additionally, non-compliance in the dimensions or surface roughness of components such as bushings and axle seats can result in abnormal wear patterns.

Inefficient Oil Sump Design: A poorly designed oil sump, such as one with rounded edges in a long oil sump, can lead to dry friction between the axle and the bushing, causing abnormal wear. Furthermore, ineffective lubrication oil film formation exacerbates the wear issues.

The bulldozer track roller is a crucial component of bulldozers, and cracks or deformations can significantly affect the overall performance of the machine. The impact can be seen in several areas:

Reduced Load-Bearing Capacity: The primary function of the bulldozer track roller is to support the weight of the bulldozer and its operational load. Cracks or deformations can lead to a decrease in load-bearing capacity, which in turn affects the stability and safety of the bulldozer.

Uneven Stress Distribution: Bulldozer track roller endure tremendous alternating impact forces during operation. Cracks or deformations can result in uneven stress distribution, increasing the wear risk for other components, such as track plates and track link assemblies. Additionally, deformations in the track roller may cause an increase in contact stress between the track plates and the rollers, accelerating wear on the track plates.

Poor Lubrication: Cracks or deformations in the bulldozer track roller can compromise its sealing performance, leading to oil leaks that affect lubrication efficiency. Inadequate lubrication can exacerbate wear on the track roller and adjacent components, shortening their service life.

Decreased Operating Performance: Cracks or deformations in the bulldozer track roller can impair the walking performance of the bulldozer, especially during demolition tasks where greater impact forces may exacerbate existing issues. This can potentially prevent the bulldozer from functioning normally under complex working conditions, thereby affecting construction efficiency.

Increased Maintenance Costs: Cracks or deformations in the bulldozer track roller require timely repair or replacement; otherwise, the damage may worsen. Consequently, these defects can lead to higher initial maintenance costs as well as subsequent issues that require additional repairs.

In summary, cracks or deformations in the track roller can have multiple impacts on the overall performance of the bulldozer, including reduced load-bearing capacity, uneven stress distribution, poor lubrication, decreased operating performance, and increased maintenance costs.